EFISIENSI PEMBERIAN KAPUR PERTANIAN DI TANAH ALUVIAL MASAM PADA MUSIM TANAM PERTAMA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L.) PADA MUSIM TANAM KEDUA DAN KETIGA

Authors

  • Rizka Dwi Wildani Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jember Jl. Kalimantan 37, Kampus Tegal Boto, Jember 68121
  • Cahyoadi Bowo Program Studi Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jember, Jl. Kalimantan No.37 , Kabupaten Jember

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19184/bip.v2i4.16319

Keywords:

Efisiensi, Tanaman Padi, Tanah Masam, Kapur Pertanian, Aluvial

Abstract

ABSTRACT

On agriculture, efficiency measurement is based on income and outcome. Liming is the part of income that effected to soil condition and productivity. One of constraints on cultivating rice plants is low grades of soil acidity. The low grades of soil acidity could be caused from the characteristic of alluvial soil and other influences. Acid soil can results in decrease of rice yield. Liming materials can increase the grades of soil acidiy and productivity at first season to third season. The effect of liming is significant to increase soil acidity, but weakly effecting to improvement of productivity. Furthermore, production efficiency showed value of R/C ratio more than 1 and increase on every season. Thus, although liming unable to improve productivity significantly, however farming activity or cultivating is arguably efficient or productive.

Keywords : Efficiency, Rice Plants, Acid Soil, Lime, Alluvial

ABSTRAK

Pada pertanian, pengukuran efesiensi dilihat dari pemasukan dan pengeluaran. Pemberian kapur termasuk dalam pemasukan yang dapat mempengaruhi kondisi tanah maupun produktivitasnya. Salah satu kendala dalam budidaya tanaman padi adalah nilai pH tanah yang rendah. Nilai pH tanah yang rendah dapat disebabkan dari karakteristik tanah alluvial maupun dari pengaruh lainnya. Rendahnya pH tanah sehingga tanah masam dapat mengakibatkan penurunan hasil produksi tanaman padi. Tanah masam dapat diatasi dengan pemberian kapur pertanian. Pemberian kapur pertanian dapat meningkatkan nilai pH dan produktivitas pada musim tanam pertama sampai musim tanam ketiga. Pengaruh pemberian kapur signifikan dalam meningkatkan nilai pH, namun tidak berpengaruh lemah terhadap peningkatan produktivitas. Selain itu, efisiensi produksi menunjukkan nilai R/C ratio yang lebih dari 1 dan meningkat signifikan pada setiap musim. Jadi, meskipun pemberian kapur tidak mampu meningkatkan produktivitas secara signifikan, namun kegiatan usahatani atau budidaya dapat dikatakan efisien atau layak produksi.

Kata Kunci: Efisiensi, Tanaman Padi, Tanah Masam, Kapur Pertanian, Aluvial

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Downloads

Published

2019-11-07

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 4 (2019): NOVEMBER

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

1.Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

2.Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

3.Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).