Transformasi Mineral Klei pada Pertanian Intensif: Implikasi terhadap Kesuburan Tanah dan Keberlanjutan

Authors

  • R. Ayu Chairunnisya Program Studi Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia
  • Retno L Lubis Program Studi Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia
  • Yaumil Khairiyah Program Studi Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia
  • Khairun Purgawa Program Studi Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia
  • Retno Purnama Sari Program Studi Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jember, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19184/bip.v8i1.53699

Keywords:

Intensifikasi pertanian, keberlanjutan, mineral klei, transformasi klei

Abstract

Transformasi mineral klei dalam tanah akibat intensifikasi pertanian memiliki dampak signifikan
terhadap kesuburan tanah dan keberlanjutan sistem pertanian. Artikel review ini mengkaji dinamika
transformasi mineral klei yang dipicu oleh praktik seperti pemupukan kimia, irigasi berlebih, dan
pengolahan tanah intensif. Transformasi ini memengaruhi kapasitas tukar kation, retensi hara, dan
stabilitas agregat tanah, dengan implikasi jangka panjang terhadap produktivitas dan kesehatan tanah.
Kajian literatur dilakukan dengan meninjau publikasi dalam lima tahun terakhir yang berkaitan dengan
kata kunci "transformasi mineral klei," "evolusi klei pada tanah," dan "pengelolaan tanah pertanian
berkelanjutan." Sumber yang dipilih berasal dari basis data ilmiah terkemuka dan mencakup studi yang
secara representatif menggambarkan transformasi mineral klei dalam sistem tanah pertanian serta
dampaknya terhadap sifat tanah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antara mineral klei, bahan
organik, dan mikroorganisme dapat mempercepat transformasi mineral, tetapi juga membuka peluang
untuk pengelolaan adaptif yang meningkatkan fungsi tanah. Oleh karena itu, strategi pertanian
berkelanjutan berbasis bukti, seperti penggunaan biochar dan pertanian presisi, direkomendasikan
untuk memitigasi dampak negatif transformasi mineral klei dan mendukung keberlanjutan tanah.

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